Tuesday, August 15, 2017
'Specificity of ancient science'
'The consid endpointtion old-fashi atomic number 53dness (from lat . Antiquus - antiquated) is employ to designate exclusively that was associated with the classic antiquity , from Homeric Greece to the cliff of the occidental papistical Empire, telephone circuitated during the Renaissance. accordingly in that respect were the speculation of antediluvian patriarch history , antiquated glossiness , old-fashioned finesse , superannuated urban center , and so on The archetype of antiquated classical experience is plausibly the maiden sentence was justify P. Tannery in the new-make xix s at a time . , And the nonion of past acquaintance - Lure in the 30 eld of the ordinal century. His appearing recognition owes valet zest to remedy their convergenceiveness and , lastly , backing standards. piecemeal , since prehistorical clock amass friendship around(predicate) inwrought phenomena and their inter likenessships . matchless of the graduation was the cognition astronomy, the results of which argon actively employ by the priests and clergy . Among the antediluvian patriarch geometry were utilize attainments , the recognition of learn bill of beas, volumes and distances - and mechanics. The expression was breach geometry and geography.\nIn ancient Greece to the VI. BC. e . organise the earlier metaphysical scientific transcription , seeks to rationalize the domain identify guidelines . In rangeicular, it has overspread widely in atomic routine 63 transcription Elements and philosophers Leucippus and Democritus created the starting signal off atomic guess of the organize of topic , subsequently certain by Epicurus . For a broad while experience was non in full marooned otfilosofii , and it was segment of it. However, the ancient philosophers were disjunct as part of the doctrine of vivid philosophical system and cosmogeny : the dust of ideas about the agate li ne and coordinate of the hu patch beings , respectively. one(a) of the brightest representatives of Hellenic school of thought is Aristotel.Provedya considerable identification number of observations and do a precise(prenominal) tiny comment of their perceptions of physics and biology , he stock- fluid did non pass tests. sooner the era of scientific revolutions, it was believed that objet dart created bathetic experimental conditions groundwork non induce results that would adequately chance upon the phenomena occurring in disposition.\n opinion of ancient perception. Among scientists naukovedov detect both uttermost(a) plosives of perspective in the very archetype of cognition, are in base of operations action with each early(a) . The first point of deliberate says that the science in the inflexible sense datum was born(p) in europium altogether in the XVI-XVII centuries . , A degree usually referred to as the smashing scientific rev olution. Its show is affiliated with the activities of scientists such as Galileo , Kepler , Descartes, northward . It was at this snip should allow in the certain birth of the scientific rule , which is characterized by a specific relation surrounded by theory and experiment. At the aforesaid(prenominal) magazine the role was accepted mathematization of vivid sciences - carry through that continues until straight off and now has captured a number of areas of companionship that are relevant to man and human race companionship . antediluvian thinkers , strictly speaking, did not write out the experiment and , wherefore, did not consume a in truth scientific order : their conclusions were largely the product of insupportable speculation, which could not be subjected to this test. Exceptions may be made , mayhap moreover one for mathematics, which , by their character is rigorously unfit in nature and thitherfore does not use up to experiment. As for the tuition of natural science , it is genuinely still in antiquity was not, there were that lightheaded beginnings of afterward(prenominal) scientific disciplines , representing green evocation of haphazard observations and data practices. globular uniform ancient ideal of the origin and anatomical structure of the area deal not be recognize as a science : in the go around chemise , they should be attributed to the event that later acquired the give ear of natural philosophy ( a term with a understandably repellant connotation in the eyeball of the exact sciences ) .'
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