Racial And Economic Justice Can Be Achieved Without Violence

One of the most important questions in my generation was â€Å"Can racial and economic justice be achieved without violence?† That is still a relevant question in today’s world as well. However, I am here to say yes; racial and economic justice can be achieved without violence. Racial and economic injustice occurred while I was in high religious order and we were able to stop these injustices without violence. We held non-violent protests all across South Africa and it ended up being successful for our country. When your enemy is using the tactic of violence to stop us from voicing our opinions on injustices, being violent right back would only cause more issues. So I firmly stand by my opinion that racial and economic justice can be achieved without being violent. Before I begin my argument that non-violence is the only solution to these injustices, I will give a few details about my background. â€Å"My full name is Desmond Mpilo Tutu and I was born on October 7th, 1 931 in South Africa. I was born to a father that was an elementary school teacher and a mother who worked at a school for the blind. Even though I and my 3 siblings knew that there was segregation in our world, and our family did not have a lot of money, we still had a very happy childhood and made the most of it.†(Desmond Tutu) â€Å"Some of the things I loved to do was to read comic’s strips and plays from Shakespeare. Unfortunately, I ended up getting very sick with tuberculosis and throughout this sickness, itShow MoreRelatedRacial Change During the 1900 ´s in America817 Words   |  3 Pagesexperiencing a racial change. These years can be described as some of the best as well as worst situations for African Americans. African Americans were finally taking a stand and proving they were not â€Å"separate but equal† like the doctrine in Plessy v. Ferguson stated. Many associations rose since the country seemed to be headed for a drastic change. The NAACP c ame to be about in 1909, this is one of the oldest civil rights organization whose mission is to fight for social and economic equality. ByRead MoreDr. King Jr., Gandhi, and San Suu Kyi1321 Words   |  6 Pagesrights and took actions to establish the universal truths, which the rights of everyone be protected by the rules of law. With this in mind, the civil rights movements and peaceful protests helped end segregation in United States. The actions of non-violence civil disobedience gained India independence from British rules. The peaceful actions taken against the Mayanmar Military junta led to the world condemning unlawful actions of the oppressive regime and United Nations supportive for the democraticRead MoreThe Race, Gender, And Murder Of Oklahoma During The 1920s Essay1648 Words   |  7 Pagesriots, they became very effective in terms of maintaining political, economic and social subordination of African Americans throughout the country (pg. 136). According to the author, until the 1900s most victims of lynch mobs in Oklahoma were white men who were accused of murder or a crime related to cattle rustling, but a year afterwards lynching did take a racial turn and racial violence did not go down in Oklahoma after it achieved statehood. Lynchings were community events that took on a more festiveRead MoreThe Relationship between African Americans and Racism886 Words   |  4 Pageshuman rights and the politics of its victimhood incorporating those that made a difference. Human Rights can be seen as having natural rights, a fixed basis in reality confirming its importance with a variety of roles; the role illuminated will be racial discrimination against African Americans. The Preamble suggests its determination to affirm human rights, rights for both men and women without the discrepancy of race. Sadly most people don’t know their rights, but do agree it’s based on respectingRead MoreBlack Nationalism : The Victims Of White Brutality1731 Words   |  7 Pagesits â€Å"Black membership for economic sufficiency and that refuses to be manipulated by Whites† (Revolutionary Paideia, 2013). The economic aspect of Black Nationalism requires for Afro-Americans to be in control of their own wealth. The time of the white man telling â€Å"us what to do and what not to do is long gone† (Malcolm X). Even though I am no longer the man who despised and resented the White man for all that he has done to me and those like me, I still believe in justice and standing up for myselfRead MoreFeminism Is Defined As The Belief That Men And Women Should Have Equal Rights1600 Words   |  7 Pageswomen should have equal rights and opportunities w ithin their community. The feminist movement encompasses a series of campaigns that calls for the cultural, political, social, and economic equality of women. For centuries, women have been fighting for reforms on issues including equal pay, sexual harassment and violence against women, reproductive rights, maternity leave, etc. Throughout history, women (and men) have been slowly breaking down barriers between the two sexes within education, the workplaceRead More The Reality of To Kill A Mockingbird Essay1445 Words   |  6 Pagesdepression. There are many fictional events in this novel related to non-fictional racial events in history. Leading the list of racial crimes would be hate crimes, such as lynching. Hate crimes are violent acts against people, property, or organizations due to the group to which they belong or identify with. Hate crimes are sadly a tragic part of American history. By far the largest determinant of hate crimes is racial bias, with African Americans the group at greatest risk. (â€Å"Hate Crimes†¦Ã¢â‚¬ Read MoreDecoted to Civil Rights in Timothy B. Tysons Book, Blood Done Sign My Name1877 Words   |  8 Pagesstrategies employed by frustrated activists, his chronicle of commonplace dialogue, murder, and reconciliation can be used as a supplementary lens of understanding through which to see history. With this revitalized view of entrenched paternalism, hypothetical versus tangible equality, and the volatility of religious and civic leadership in times of transformation, Tyson’s audience can uncover new perceptions. Understanding the sensitivities and opinions of parti cipants of the Civil Rights movementRead MoreThe Fight Against The Minority Groups1740 Words   |  7 Pagesgroup. As the history of the NUL has proven – they will not hide away from this responsibility of protecting them. The NUL is a nonpartisan civil rights organization based in New York City that advocates on behalf of African Americans and against racial discrimination in the United States. Being the oldest and largest community-based organization of its kind in the nation, they are the torch bearers for protecting the African American young men of this country, and they are needed now more than everRead MoreNiue is a country in the South Pacific Ocean with an estimated population of 1,190.[1] Since 1974,1800 Words   |  8 Pages[2] Niue controls its own internal affairs, while New Zealand retains responsibility for its defence and external relations[3] and is required to provide necessary economic and administrative assistance.[4] Niue does not have a Bill of Rights guaranteeing fundamental rights or freedom from discrimination. Law relevant to human rights can be found in various pieces of ordinary legislation. Areas of concern include the rights of women, children, and persons who identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual or

The Cloning Debate Essay - 1018 Words

The Cloning Debate Not so far in the future, a young boy of the age of six, dying a heart-wrenching death, will only be able survive with a bone marrow transplant. His parents will have searched near and far for a match, but none will come to their aid. The only possible way that they can produce a perfect match for their sons bone marrow is to clone their son. Unfortunately, at this time this topic is still being discussed and debated upon with the government. Their only child that has been their treasure for six years might die. A clone of their son becomes their apple of aspiration to keep the treasure from being buried. With a scenario as presented above, cloning might seem like the answer to hundreds of lives taken at†¦show more content†¦It violates the mystery of what it means to be human. Along with Jewish leaders, Protestant theologians think cloning of humans would cross the line (Herbert). Others agree with him when they think that cloning violates, the dignity both of human procreation and the conjugal union. (Vitae). Is the idea of cloning homo sapiens too surreal and abstract or should it become an everyday activity? Are we stepping in Gods shoes when we should not be or are we not stepping up to our calling? Would cloning make us God? Another major issue concerning cloning is the fact that clones would definitely face a different lifestyle than the rest of us. Some philosophers believe that the difficulties that clones would face would be different than the ones we do but not to a higher degree. Everyone is born with some future hardships in their life so it wouldnt be any different for a clone (Wachbroit). However, he also believes that there could be distinct differences between a clone and a non-clone. Things we take for granted would be confusing to a clone therefore, ...cloning thus results in ambiguities. Is the clone an offspring or a sibling? Does the clone have one biological parent or two? (Wachbroit). Following that problem comes the concern of what the clone would be called. ...clonee sounds like a good term butShow MoreRelatedThe Cloning Debate On Cloning1227 Words   |  5 PagesEva Gaetz Sec 09 Kanchan Hulasare The Cloning Debate According to Mosby’s Medical Dictionary, the term â€Å"cloning† is defined as â€Å"a procedure for producing multiple copies of genetically identical organisms or cells or of individual genes.† Researchers have conducted several cloning experiments over the years, replicating tissues, organs, and even full organisms such as Dolly the Sheep in 1997. The history of cloning dates back to the early 1900’s when Hans Adolf Edward Dreisch studied the resultsRead MoreThe Intense Debate Over Cloning753 Words   |  3 Pagespeople to realize many things their ancestors would not have even dreamed of. Cloning is absolutely one of them. Having identical twins without being born on the same they is like a dream come true. But what is cloning exactly? Cloning ,particularly in biotechnology, is the process used to create copies of DNA fragment, cells, or organisms. Attempts at cloning might go back to much ea rlier times such as the attempt made by Hans DreischRead MoreAnimal Cloning Debate Essay1045 Words   |  5 PagesAnimal Cloning Debate A clone is a genetic copy of another living organism –animal, plant or human. Animal cloning is a widely discussed issue in our society today. The question now is whether the Australian government should ban animal cloning. Many opinions are generated from this subject, such as the justifiability of cloning, and how far it should go. Religious views are prevalent, so too are numerous ethical concerns. The issue of whether or not the government shouldRead More The Debate of Human Cloning Essay4507 Words   |  19 PagesMissing Appendix The Debate of Human Cloning Human cloning has become a hot topic for debate. As we progressed one step closer to successfully cloning and developing a human being, legislators and the general public have become more concerned about the ethical and moral implications of this procedure. The federal government has been unsuccessful in reaching an agreement as to what policy to pass and enact. Thus, any current legislation on human cloning has been developed and enforced by individualRead MoreThe Controversial Debate Of Cloning2276 Words   |  10 PagesIn recent years, cloning has been a controversial topic, being highly debated by scientists, politicians, and philosophers alike while invigorating popular culture through works such as Star Wars or Aldous Huxley s’ Brave New World (Brock E-3). However, the fantastical examples of cloning to increase labor supply or selective cloning to create a caste system as these works depict, are highly irrelevant to problems society faces today with the prospect of clo ning. Current medical technology suggestsRead MoreEthical Issues Related to the Cloning Debate1389 Words   |  6 PagesThe act of cloning a human being comes dangerously close to human beings acting as God. Do human beings have the right to tamper with nature in this way? This essay explores the various ethical issues related to the cloning debate, and seeks answers to this deep philosophical question at the heart of bioethics. As a student of genetic biology and future biologist, this question also has personal relevance. Our science is evolving at a rapid pace. As human cloning becomes increasingly possible, itRead MoreThe Debate Over Stem Cells And Cloning1398 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract Stem cells and cloning are very controversial today. There are debates and arguments about it all over the internet. The idea of stem cells is to use them to help cure and prevent diseases. You can use embryonic and adult stem cells. That’s one of the reasons people argue about it, because it kills the potential life of the embryo. [Stem Cells and Cloning] Stem cells and cloning is very controversial in today s society. Some people believe it’s not a good idea because it destroysRead MoreIs Cloning Be A Debate Of Morals And Human Privileges?1477 Words   |  6 PagesHuman cloning is unethical since it steps back from human identity. In addition, it brings emotional mental damage for the cloned kid and absolutely discards the basic biological gene selection. For the most part, not a single person can manage to ignore the procedure that is made in science today. Whereas scientific research, for instance grants us information and the procedure of being able to clone human beings, which is something nobody ever assumed could be possible. After watching the movieRead MoreHuman Cloning Debate: The Fate of Frankenstein1671 Words   |  7 Pageslife. This idea, cloning, is neither new, nor mysterious it is simply the biological process of producing replicas of organisms through other means than sexual reproduction. In the United State s, consumption of meat and other products derived from cloning was approved in December of 2006, with no special labeling required. However, although there are two types of human cloning typically discussed: therapeutic or using adult cells for use in medicine, and reproductive, involving cloning human beings.Read MoreCloning : A Debate Of Morals And Human Rights862 Words   |  4 PagesIn the creation of technological advances that survives today, the dispute of cloning is ever existent as a debate of morals and human rights. People are asking if we have the right to clone humans and other animals. Cloning, the process of taking a cell from one organism, taking a donor womb cell from another organism of the same species, inserting the original cell in the donor cell, and placing the newly developed embryo inside a surrogate mother. This is an inhumane desecration of human rights

Long Term Financing Paper Final Free Essays

string(38) " pay dividends to their stockholders\." Running head: Long-Term Financing Long-Term Financing University of Phoenix Online Introduction to Finance and Accounting MMPBL-503 James R. Sullivan November 3, 2008 Long-Term Financing An established company is considering expanding its operations, and to achieve their business objectives, the company will require additional long-term capital financing. Long-term financing involves debt or equity instruments with greater than one-year maturities, and the cost of this long-term capital can be calculated using either the Capital Asset Pricing (CAPM) or Discounted Cash Flows (DCFM) Model. We will write a custom essay sample on Long Term Financing Paper Final or any similar topic only for you Order Now The organization will have to compare and contrast the Capital Asset Pricing Model with the Discounted Cash Flows Model. The skill of comparing and contrasting financial options will help evaluate and organize the debt/equity mix and dividend policy. The organization must then decide what type of long-term finance alternatives will most likely benefit. Capital Asset Pricing Model and the Discounted Cash Flows Model Capital Asset Pricing Model is a linear relationship between returns on individual stocks and stock market returns over time (Block Hirt, 2005). One use of CAPM is to analyze the performance of mutual funds and other portfolios (CAPM, 2008). Although, more than one formula exists for the CAPM, the most common is referred to as the market risk premium model presented below (Block Hirt, 2005): r = Rf + beta (Km – Rf) Where: r is the expected return rate on a security Rf = the risk free rate of return (cash) B = beta coefficient, or historical volatility of common stock relative to market index Km = is the return rate of the appropriate asset class The market risk premium formula assumes that the rate of return or premium demanded by investors is directly proportional to the perceived risk associated with the common stock. Beta measures the volatility of the security relative to the asset class. The equation is saying that investors require higher levels of expected returns to compensate them for higher expected risk. This formula can be thought as predicting a security’s behavior as a function of beta: CAPM says that if a person knows a security’s beta then they know the value of (r) that investors expect it to have (see graph below) (CAPM, 2008). [pic] More volatile stocks will have a beta coefficient greater than 1. 0, whereas less volatile stocks will have a beta less than 1. 0. If the risk free rate of return (Rf) and average market return (Km) are considered fixed, then the required rate of return for company stock can be calculated for the required rate of return. As an example, if the market risk premium (Km – Rf) is 6% and a risk free rate of return (Rf) is 4%, then the required rate of return would equal 10% for B = 1 and 16% for B = 2. The Discounted Cash Flow Model (DCFM) is another standard way of determining the cost of equity. It assumes that a firm’s current stock price is equal to the present (discounted) value of all expected future dividends from the investment (Utility Regulation, 2008). Modern financial theory contends that the price of a firm’s stock is the present value of the future cash flows discounted at an appropriate interest rate (Freeman Gagne, 1992). To calculate the current stock value, calculate the present value of future dividends and growth in the value of the stock at some future date. The discount rate used for this present value calculation is the weighted average cost of capital for the firm. Both the CAPM and DCF models involve applying data from a single or group of companies, to evaluate the current stock value of a single company. CAPM is more objective and complicated, and requires more calculation and data from the market. DCF is more subjective and simplified. One such DCF assumption is that future dividends will grow forever at a constant rate. Since this assumption is not always true, the DCF method gives a more qualitative estimate of the cost of capital. Limitations of CAPM includes, model uncertainty, it is difficult to know for sure if the use of the model is theoretically correct. Input uncertainty, is another limitation, it is difficult to estimate the appropriate risk premiums accurately (CAPM limitations, 2008). Limitations of the DCF model include miss growth options, options to expand and options to redirect (DCFM, 2008). Debt/Equity Mix Debt/equity mix is a financing strategy used by companies to help fund the business or other investments. Most companies use a combination of both in order to ensure stability and to keep long-term cost down. Debt is the borrowing of money from other lenders such as finance companies and banks. â€Å"Corporate debt has increased dramatically in the last three decades. † (Block Hirt, pg. 468) Other forms of debt include issuing bonds and leasing. Debt has become a common item on balance sheet for many companies, including those just starting out. Debt financing allows companies to finance without having to sell stock or bring in more partners. The major benefit for debt financing, unlike with equity financing, the owner retains full ownership of their business. Bringing in more partners or stockholders in a company causes the loss of primary ownership and possibly the loss of the reason the company was created. Equity is another form of financing. Equity is also used by large and small companies. Equity is financed by other people. With equity financing the initial owner/borrower has a greater risk of losing their company to the partners that have become involved. On the other hand the borrower in an equity finance loan has flexibility on repayment terms and the form of repayment (ie. cash, stock, bonds or services). However, most major corporations have a mixture of debt and equity with making sure they do not have to much leverage in either one. The formula for figuring out what a company’s debt-equity ratio is: (Block Hirt) Debt/Equity Ratio = Total Liabilities Shareholders’ Equity Dividend Policy A company’s dividend policy is up to the company and the profits that are made. If the company is just starting out they may not want to pay dividends to their stockholders. You read "Long Term Financing Paper Final" in category "Essay examples" A beginning company may want to reinvest any earnings that are made in order to help the company expand. â€Å"In choosing either to pay a dividend to stockholders or to reinvest the funds in the company, management’s first consideration is whether the firm will be able to earn a higher return for the stockholders† (Block Hirt, pg. 547). When deciding on a dividend policy the stockholders preference must be considered. The stockholder may or may not want to receive dividends and may only have concern with the value of their investment at relinquishment time. If expanding a business the dividends that are normally sent out will possibly be lower to help cover the cost of expanding. The expansion may also cause the dividends to increase. Some investors care about he future earnings and the increase that may occur because of the expansion and earnings increase. Characteristics and Costs of Debt and Equity Instruments The purchasers of equity instruments have the rights to vote on issues, gain ownership and future earnings of the business. Examples of equity instruments are common stock, preferred stock and retained earnings. Ask Dr Econ, 2008) Common stock is a form of equity instruments, advantages are the common stockholders will share in the company’s profitability, does not have to repay investment, dividends, and the votes can influence management. The disadvantages of common stock, the vote may dilute the management’s interest in the corporation’s growth, and the non-management stockholders can increase in the vot ing power, and the maximum risk falls on the investor. (Raymond, 2002) The cost of common equity is important as â€Å"the ultimate ownership of the firm resides in common stock† (Block Hirt, 2005). The cost of issuing new common stock is expressed as: Kn = D1 / (Po – F) + g D1 = First year common dividend, Po = Price of common stock, F = Flotation selling costs, g = Constant growth rate in earnings (Block Hirt, 2005) Preferred stock is another form of equity instruments, advantages are stocks offers stipulated dividend on an annual or semi-annual basis, preference rights over common stock and dividend payments and liquidating distributions. The dividends can accrue at a certain rate and paid on a cumulative basis. The disadvantage â€Å"includes a subordination of dividends to be paid on common stock and limitations on the use of corporate fund to the extent that pre-established dividend payments. † (Raymond, 2002) The cost of issuing new preferred stock is: Kp = Dp ( Pp – F) Where Dp = Preferred dividend, Pp = price of preferred stock, and F = Flotation selling costs. (Block Hirt, 2005) Retained earnings are equivalent to â€Å"past and present earnings of the firm minus previously distributed dividends† (Block Hirt, 2005). In order to convince shareholders that earnings will equal larger dividends and equity later, it is important to calculate the present value of projected future cash flow. The equation for cost of retained earnings is equivalent to the cost of existing common stock Ke = D1 / Po + g This can be used to reacquire outstanding treasury stock at market price. The cost of retained earnings does not include the flotation or sales cost associated with new issues of common or preferred stock. (Block Hirt, 2005) Debt instruments are requires a fixed payment with interest, examples are bonds, government or corporation and mortgages. Ask Dr Econ, 2008) Bondholders do not gain ownership, paid before other expenses, less risky and not entitle to future profits in the business. (Raymond, 2002). Disadvantages include potential restrictions on operations, limitations on the use of working capital† (Raymond, 2002). Bond financing includes the zero-coupon rate bond and the floating rate bond. Th e cost of debt is measured by the after-tax cost of debt and must be calculated as follows: Kd = Yield (1 – t) where Yield = yield to maturity and t = tax rate The yield to maturity of a bond is dependent on a number of variables: annual interest payment, principal payment, bond price and years to maturity. The yield to maturity for a bond can be calculated using a bond table, or using the equation below: Y’ = annual interest payment + (principal payment – bond price) / years to maturity) (Block Hirt, 2005) Evaluation of Long-Term Financing Alternatives Organizations have several opportunities for  alternative long-term financing to help the organization expand and grow, raise capital depleted by inflation and to supplement insufficient funds generated internally by the organization. Debts for organizations have risen over the past three decades. Organizations are faced with the task of continuing to raise capital to cover the organization’s debts. Organizations can use bonds, stocks, leasing and other options as options for long-term financing Bonds Most large organizations use corporate bonds for long-term financing. â€Å"The bond agreement specifies such basic items as the par value, the coupon rate, and the maturity date† (Block Hirt, 2005). The initial value of a bond is the bond’s par value or face value. The interest rate on the bond is the coupon rate. The fluctuation of interest rates in the market affect the coupon rate of the bond after the bond has been issued. The ending date in which repayment of the principal of the bond is due is the maturity date. The bond agreement or indenture is the legal document that covers the bond from issuance to repayment. Organizations can put up a secured bond offering such as a mortgage agreement, where specific assets are promised to bondholders should they default on the bond or choose an unsecured, or debenture bond offering which doesn’t specify a specific asset. Stocks Common stock is on way an organization can secure long-term equity financing. Common stock is issued at a price per share to relatives, friends and investors. The funds are used by the organization to help the organization grow. The organization can issued to stockholders as dividends to show a payback on the capital investment. The remaining funds after the organization pays out dividends become retained earnings for the organization and are reinvested back into the organization. Individuals who have ownership in the organization can hold preferred stock. Preferred stock holders are repaid first should the organization file for bankruptcy. Leasing Organizations can lease assets instead of financing them. Leasing can give an organization that is short on funds or is not credit worthy enough to borrow funds a way to obtain assets. Leasing an asset is generally more expensive than purchasing the asset. By leasing assets, the organization reduces cash outflow so they can use those funds for other ventures. Organizations can lease assets such as furniture, equipment and land. The organization can choose a Capital Lease agreement where the organization purchases the asset at the end of the lease period. Organizations in a higher tax bracket can take advantage of a depreciation write-off tax advantage by purchasing an asset and leasing the asset to another organization in a lower tax bracket. Other Alternatives Organizations can use Factoring to borrow capital. The factor generally charges higher interest rates than banks. Factors generally review credit history, but the organization may still be able to borrow due to the quality of the organization’s collateral rather than their project projections. Conclusion Expanding a company can be a big step and many plans must be laid out and consider before the final decision can be made. Cost is the biggest factor that must be considered when expanding. The second factor to consider is who or how the cost is going to be covered. Most companies consider there finance options. Financing option that should be considered include taking on more debt, issuing bonds, and selling stock. With these options the interest rate, the selling price of the stock and how much of the company they would like to give up all must be considered when choosing an option. The better option would be to do a mix of all of the financing options to keep the balance sheet leveled, and the company in good financial standing. References Ask Dr Econ. (2008) † Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco:What are the differences between debt and equity markets? † Retrieved October 31, 2008 from http://www. frbsf. org/education/activities/drecon/answerxml. cfm? selectedurl=/2005/0510. html Block, S. B. , Hirt, G. A. , (2005). Foundations of Financial Management (11th ed. ). New York: McGraw-Hill. Capital Asset Pricing Model, (2008). Retrieved October 31, 2008, from http://www. moneychimp. com/glossary/capm/htm. Capital Asset Pricing Model How to cite Long Term Financing Paper Final, Essay examples

Does God Exist Essay Research Paper Sean free essay sample

Does God Exist? Essay, Research Paper Sean Johnson MWF8-8:50 Who is God? A startling inquiry that most people will reply yes to is: Does God be? John websters Dictionary ( Webster # 8217 ; s p. 412 ) defines God as the supreme being, seen as the omnipotent Godhead and swayer of the existence. Whereas a theologist describes him as God is the space and perfect spirit in whom all things have their beginning, support, and terminal. ( Thiessen p. 55 ) Whatever the instance the statistics from Multipoll CGI on the cyberspace show that 86 per centum believe that God exists. Probably half or more of that really attend a church or seek after God. Upon farther probe there are really many grounds to believe in God. From the get downing adult male has ever had intuition or a feeling of already cognizing certain things. # 8220 ; The jurisprudence has been written on the Black Marias of all so that they may acknowledge a greater power that is God, # 8221 ; says Pastor Chan of Cornerstone Community Church. # 8220 ; God has given everyone the intuition of cognizing his presence, and the feeling of right and incorrect or moral law. # 8221 ; One writer of Introductory Lectures in Systematic Theology says, # 8220 ; The belief in the being of God is besides necessary. It is necessary in the sense that we can non deny his being without making force to the really Torahs of our nature. If we do deny it, the denial is forced and can merely be impermanent # 8221 ; ( Thiessen pg. 56 ) . Analyzing this statement one fact stands out. If there is no God how could Torahs of right and incorrect be made? If development did go on and human life began to organize all around the universe, how would they cognize right from incorrect? Or more significantly, why is at that place a right from incorrect? While people were still # 8220 ; germinating, # 8221 ; why did they non eat or kill each other? It was non incorrect since there is no right or incorrect. Did some worlds get together in a room after they had evolved and ballot on what should be right and what should be incorrect? Of class non! That would be chaos because no 1 would hold, and the list would be really long even if they did do the regulations. And even if such a eccentric list did go on, how would these Torahs be already written on a kid # 8217 ; s bosom the blink of an eye that it is born? If worlds # 8220 ; evolved # 8221 ; from and are animate beings why do animate beings non hold a moral jurisprudence, but worlds do? For illustration, if person has a Canis familiaris and says, # 8220 ; Bad Dog! # 8221 ; when it does something that individual does non wish, the Canis familiaris learns by the tone of your voice to huddle and fell like he has done something bad. Still the animate being will make the bad thing. Why? Because it has no guilt or compunction for what it has done, and it does non cognize right from incorrect. Now there are people that do bad things without any guilt or compunction apparently, but the bottom line is that people have some kind of witting that animate beings do non hold. Worlds hence can non hold evolved from animate beings because animate beings have no moral jurisprudence and ground like worlds have. Even further, if all mankind evolved from animate beings how come there are no more developments taking topographic point? A scientist could blow all of his breath reasoning that the universe of the swamp gas that reflected off of Venus affected the Earth # 8217 ; s Moon which slowed the evolutionary procedure on Earth down, but without any ounce of cogent evidence it is more logical and takes surprisingly less faith to believe in God than to believe in some whacked out theory that development merely # 8220 ; happened # 8221 ; ( Dr. Zustiak, Chromey pgs.11-12 ) . Furthermore, even if every homo was made from a random gibberish of atoms, why should at that place be a concern of scruples within life? Everyone lives in a universe of everyone else # 8217 ; s sentiment harmonizing to development. If there is no set regulations of life and the lone regulation is survival, so what does it count if person bombs a featuring event? Or who attentions if some cat wants to run around bare shriek # 8220 ; I hate Indians # 8221 ; , while making drugs and keeping an adult magazine as he mows people down with an uzi ( any relation to existent life events is strictly coinciding ) ? Truly the universe of development should be pandemonium if there is no right and incorrect. If development is true so why is the universe non as helter-skelter as it should be today? It is because there is a right and a incorrect that people can identify with, and God has set what is good and bad on the Black Marias of everyone in the universe. One thing that stands out whether person believes in God or non is the thought that something comes from something. This is otherwise known as the Law of causality ( Dr. Zustiak, Chromey pgs. 8-10 ) . Everything has a cause, and most people would hold that something does non come from nil. An evolutionist would reason, nevertheless, that in a existence of # 8220 ; opportunity # 8221 ; , if given adequate clip anything is possible. And so these same scientists call themselves logical! How can atoms and molecules form if they do non even exist! For illustration if worlds could populate 500 billion old ages, and allow # 8217 ; s say one homo decided to wait for a pizza to germinate because he was hungry. No logic can reason that given adequate clip and opportunities that the pizza would as if by magic look one twenty-four hours, merely like that. Another statement like this is the Teleological statement. This states that everything non merely has a cause, but a specific design. Here is a good illustration to clear up this idea. A book did non merely start into being with all the letters randomly coming together to organize the right sentences and construction. Rather person put clip into making it, and gave the book its construction. God has done the same thing with his creative activity. He painted this universe precisely how he wanted it. For case one true fact about the planet Earth is that it rotates at 1,000 stat mis an hr ( Dr. Zustiak, Chromey pgs. 12 ) . If it rotated at merely 100 stat mis per hr all life would stop dead during the darks, and fire up during the yearss. If God did non make the particulars in the really human bosom, lungs, venas, encephalon, and everything else there would be chaos. Therefore a design must hold a interior decorator that has made it precisely how he wants it. The same thought can be shown pathetic in development. Evolution states that something did in fact come from nil. The thought of development is merely every bit absurd as the book coming into being. Even if the universe was created by some # 8220 ; large knock # 8221 ; , person had to make that large knock. When has order of all time arose from pandemonium? Never! Why should it go on when the Earth was formed so? If a nurseryman does non be given his garden will it be given itself? Will the workss survive if there is no Sun? Or will order come from such pandemonium, and something will come from nil? Believing in development and non God says # 8220 ; yes # 8221 ; to these inquiries. How can that be scientific? The really first scientific jurisprudence of Thermodynamicss provinces that something can non come from nil. Why are the regulations non applied for development or any other theory? However, the contrary can be slightly stated about God. Where did God come from so? The basic issue comes down to people believing in ageless affair, or an ageless being. Opportunities are drastically in favour of that because, in the particular, intricate design of the full existence, there is an entity of power that made it and non a random go oning of affair. Peoples can reason themselves bluish in the face, but still in their Black Marias can non truly deny that there is no God. If God himself came down from heaven right now and asked who will come with him, there would non be a individual around ( or really few ) who would remain and non travel. One might reason, # 8220 ; why does non God do that so? # 8221 ; . But what does God owe anyone? And who are people to oppugn their ain Godhead? If one spends clip doing a toy truck, of what importance and right has the truck to state, # 8220 ; Make this or that! # 8221 ; ? The Godhead of the truck could easy destruct it and do another 1. That is precisely how everyone is to this immense God. So the existent inquiry is: Does God be for you? 325